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Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Example 2 - Use Cramer's Rule to express the solution of a system in Determinant Form

Example:
Analysis of a certain DC network results
Use Cramer's Rules to solve for V1 and V2 in the system of equations below:

  0.75 V1  - 0.25 V2 = 1
-0.25 V1  + 0.75 V2 = -2

Solution:
Note: This example illustrate how Cramer's Rules avoids having to deal with fractions that would result if the system was solved by other methods...

Solve with Cramer's Rule...
System determinant
∆ =

  0.75
 -0.25
-0.25
  0.75
= (0.75) (0.75) - (-0.25) (-0.25) = 0.50

∆ = 0.50

1 =

  1
 -0.25
-2
  0.75
= (1) (0.75) - (-0.25) (-2) = 0.25

1 = 0.25

2 =
  0.75
  1
-0.25
-2
= (0.75) (-2) - (1) (-0.25) = -1.25

2 = -1.25

Finally, by Cramer's Rule...

V = ∆1 / ∆ = 0.25 / 0.50 = 0.50
V2 = ∆2 / ∆ = -1.25 / 0.50 = -2.5

Note: Nice features of this method of solution: seems easy to solve... no fractions...
Can solve for one variable at a time.

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